That makes the ATV run a little rich on air for that moment. This can be when coasting or even slowing down, and it’s probably because there isn’t enough fuel getting into the engine as it tries to idle. Many riders usually experience a backfire when they suddenly let off the throttle. When are ATVs Likely to Backfire During a Ride? Changes to the Exhaust or Muffler on the ATVĪny changes you make to your four-wheeler’s exhaust will ultimately affect how the exhaust and fuel system operates. This prevents the engine from guzzling up enough fuel in the combustion chambers. This leads to a reduction of fresh air intake into the engine, which affects the fuel/ air ratio in the combustion chamber. When you don’t ride your ATV for a long time, the fuel inside its tank starts to degrade.Īs soon as you get back on the road, the degraded fuel clogs up your carburettor. This means that it’s firing at the wrong time, which is usually because of failing ignition coils, failing high tension leads, or spoilt connectors and switches. When the popping is irregular, extremely loud, and gets accompanied by a power loss, the ATV’s ignition might not be working properly. In essence, the idle circuit controls the ratio of air to fuel the carburettor is using. In some instances, a popping exhaust system indicates that the engine has an extremely lean idle circuit. If there’s a leak along the system, the engine will keep backfiring. Take note that most ATVs source fresh air at the junction of mufflers and header pipes. In other cases, the problem may emanate from: Air LeaksĮven the slightest of air leaks will dramatically increase the likelihood of an ATV engine popping. It’s important to realize that the two issues mentioned above are the most commonly reported causes of ATV backfires. If this doesn’t happen, the ignition begins late, igniting the fuel when the exhaust valve has opened. Normally, the block and head should resonate concurrently so that the strokes occur at exactly the same time. Delayed Engine Timingĭelayed engine timing or retarded timing occurs when the strokes of one of the engine’s cylinder head are not in sync with those of the intake-compression-power-exhaust. This should assist in balancing out the fuel/ air ratio. If it’s full of deposits and large sediments, replace it (for paper filters) or wash it (for foam filters). So if your ATV keeps backfiring, first check the air filter. Meaning that air flowing into your engine is getting chocked off somewhere. Yes, having an influx of fuel is often the result of air scarcity. And while many things can make your ATV engine run too rich, the most common cause is a clogged up air filter. As soon as exhausting starts, the cylinder’s exhaust valve opens, which immediately igniting the unburned fuel because of the influx of extra air. To put it differently, when the ATV engine receives an overly rich mixture of air and gas, the excess fuel in a cylinder doesn’t get burned in time for the exhausting process of the engine cycle. This unused fuel gets burned when the exhaust valve opens again and after the spark plugs cross-ignite, causing an explosive effect that comes with a loud BOOM! When there’s a rich fuel/ air mixture, the engine’s combustion chamber doesn’t burn all the fuel provided, leaving traces of unburned fuel within the exhaust system. Now there several issues that can cause an ATV to backfire persistently: Rich Fuel/ Air Mixture Sometimes, backfiring can shut down the engine, forcing you to restart.Īn ATV backfire is normally harmless, but if it’s happening frequently, there’s an underlying issue. When the explosions happen elsewhere, there will be a ‘pop’ sound followed by a short interruption of the engine’s normal operations. Mind you, explosions are normal occurrences in engines, but they ought to ignite in the combustion chamber only. This explosion is what causes the infamous nerve-wrecking sound many have heard when riding their ATVs. In fact, a backfire creates an explosion in the exhaust or intake of your engine. Meaning that the engine is receiving less fuel than it requires for the air taken in or more than enough. In other words, ATV backfiring occurs due to a short, sudden instance when the engine is too lean or too rich. Check out the following pointers: What is a Backfire in ATVs?īackfiring occurs when one (or more) spark plug in the ATV engine ignites the fuel when it’s out of turn in the chamber, and the exhaust valve on the cylinder is open.
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